Jannis Stürtz, Ceo - Habibi Funk Records

I conducted this interview in January 2019 as part of my dissertation in Ethnomusicology at the School of African Studies (SOAS).

The Dissertation was entitled:

Appropriate Appropriation?

An exploration of issues surrounding

‘Crate Digging’ and the ‘One-man’ Music Label Phenomena


Habibi Funk: Jannis Stürtz - Label Founder / Manager

19th of January, Hotel Old Street. Sophie Symmons (Darling)

Sophie Symmons (SD): Basics first, when did you star to collect music, and understand you probably enjoy music more than most people...

Jannis Stürtz: I don’t even know whether that’s true, when I was 15 I did a mandatory internship in Germany in my tenth grade. I did this in a record shop called GrooveTech and they kept me on for helping out once a week for the next three years, whilst I was still going to school . And everyone in this shop was a DJ, producer, run a record label, so I guess thats kind of brought me into that scene.

Shortly after graduating I started Jakarta Records with friends, thats still like the bigger label that I do in comparison to Habibi funk - artist who used to be on Jakarta Records, he played a show in Morocco maybe 5/6 years ago...

And it went and stayed. Little extra, and found a copy of the Fadou record in a record shop and they was kind of the starting point, and um around the time I went also to Tunisia found some records there.
The basically put the first mix together of Arabic music - and kind of realised there’s A) a lot of interest in it, and B) there’s a big disparity between the quality fo the music on the one hand, and it’s availability on the other. And the idea of trying to bridge between that disparity became quite natural.

SD: Can you elaborate

JS: basically I feel that there’s a lot of people that are really into this music, but unless you go to a record shop and get lucky in morocco, you wouldn’t be able to access it. Most of it was not on youtube yet, most of the records that I like, if you googled them be it in Arabic or latin letters you wouldn’t find anything. I guess I’m sure there are other people who get to that point, without the idea of starting a record label, bt I guess in my case, it was different because I was already running a record label so it was not such big step, and then yeah we came over and thought it be nice to start a label dedicated to it. That was I think maybe 3 years ago we released the first record. ƒ

SD: So it basically came out because you were in Morocco and you found the record, you thought it was sick, and people would want to hear it, and then you made the mix, and people said YES, we do like this.

JS: yeah and then there was between this and this record coming out was quite a time because Fadou the guy behind the record like we searched quite long for him, went to Morocco a couple of times, in the beginning still thinking that he might still be alive, but then we found another band who knew him from then, and they told us that actually had died already in the early 90’s. Then they remembered a mutual friend, we got in touch with the mutual friend, remembered where his family used to live like 15 years ago, so we went back to this particular neighbourhood in Casablanca and just started asking around for the family. But they have moved as well, but we found someone who knew where the brother lived. We went and met his family and made a deal with them to re-release his music.

SD: So how does that conversation go? When you approach the family?

JS: For us it’s an essential because of two aspect:
On the one hand its about getting permission and making a deal that allows us to re-release the music, and on the one hand it’s always important for us to contextualise what were doing so all the realises will always have booklets, interviews, written down the stories of the artists. And for both we need to be in touch with the artist or in deceased cases the artists families.
But yeah in general there’s always a lot of appreciation. We have never been turned down with the idea of releasing something.

I think in the Arab wold - I more frequently hear from people working in West Africa that they meet artists hat are not that open who are, who have had bad experiences, and I think in the Arab world you don’t really find that too much, but ices that might be linked to the fact that they have the whole idea of rereleasing music in that region. In west Africa there’s been 15 years or 20 years of people doing it, and therefore also a fair share of people doing it in not a good way, so I think the source of frustration there it might be linked to the fat it has been happening for a longer time, and in that period some people have not been fairly compensated and so forth.
I have never had that, everyone always expressed very good faith and motivation and despite the fact that for me having a fair financial compensation I crucial, money had rarely been the motivating aspect to committing to re-release this music from the artists.

But this is always the point where I personally always see how easy these when you hear these stories of labels having a questionable policy when it comes to listening, I can see how that very easily happens if you’re morally flexible. I would say out of the 20 deals we have signed so far for Habibi Funk, I could have easily signed 17 of them fir next to nothing. Because A) the artist were obviously very inexperiences, and B) even somewhere like, I don’t even care about the money aspect, yeah, happens very often. I can see how if you’re morally a bit more flexible, it’s very easy to rip off artists from this generation from this part of the world - but then again I think that’s a global thing also, there are enough artists in UK or Germany that would sign a shitty deal, based on inexperience and not wanting to get into the law and business aspect of releasing music too much.

SD: So what is it that does keep your moral compass - fair? And also you said you feel that with each release, you must release a booklet with information. Why do you think that’s important?

JS: I mean fair is obviously also a very subjective term, so I guess there’s also people who could challenge whatever I consider fair, but having said that, I guess it’s just, I mean if you’re a European label dealing with non-europeans artist it automatically puts it in a historic continuity of colonial times, of pittance, of exploitations about stereotypical narratives, and I guess it’s kind of your responsibility to be aware of that and do your best to meet the requirements that are birthed out of this situation and be open to criticism and suggestions on how to change certain things.

I always tell this story as a little example but a very practical one - in the digit community it’s very common to say I discovered this record - when you mean that you have discovered a record that maybe you haven’t has not that you can’t find any infos on the internet blah blah blah. An then I went out there and I adapted this wording as well, but then at some point, a friend of mine from Sweden pointed out that if I used the word discover in this context, it has a certain analogy to the way Christoph Columbus discovered America, because people in Morocco might still be very aware of this exists this record, and discover - being formulated by a white man about non- western cultural goods, is historical troublesome statements - and I though yeah that makes sense, so I stopped using that word.

So and I think it’s important to be, because even if you have good intentions that does not mean you can’t fuck up, and i’m sure here and there we do things we could do better or differently, and its important to have an open ear for that - that doesn’t mean that you have to agree with everything.

Sometimes when I get into these cultural appropriation discussions and so forth, sometimes I can also jut agree to disagree with people, but I think it’s at East important to hear out certain arguments and conversations.

SD: If I may, what are some of these conversations you might here, or criticisms you receive ? - How do you respond?

JS: I would say two thirds of people the formulate critical statements publicly towards what we are doing, don’t really know what we are doing, I’v heard people criticise us, that person was also thought I do remixes of our songs, which is something I’ve never done. And that again is a very general statements, but I think people on the internet are sometimes very quick to formulate criticism without doing too much background information work. And funny enough, I usually get this criticism from fellow white europeans, I rarely hear anything for Arab people. But yeah I guess there are certain people who see an issue or don’t think it’s should be, the job that I do should be done by me, given that I am a white privilege man if your criticisms is not about how we do it, and maybe fixing certain things within that process, then contrary to that is about just the fact that we do it, I can acknowledge that someone else has this opinion but there is not much basis for discussion, because their critique is off fundamental nature, and there is nothing that I can do to meet someone like this in the middle ground, because there is no middle ground. 

But that’s find, I also don’t I can accept that, and I can agree to disagree with people. But yeah no I don’t have this discussion that much.

SD: I guess, it’s like, the structure of how business works, and there’s a space int he market, it can be filled by whomever really - and they also retort to this criticism of - well shouldn’t someone from Africa be doing this?

JS: my issue with it is that its an argumentation of the point that comes with the luxury - it’s a very privileged position from the people themselves because it’s means they would rather not have it happen, than it getting done by me, so they would rather not have certain musicians getting paid and certain artist getting recognition whilst they’re still alive for the cultural goods that they have created, rather than me doing it. And I would understand this criticism much much more if there would have been a label in Tunis or Kairo that would do that same thing, and I would just be more successful in doing it because I live in Germany and have access to a different network. But that was not the case when I started doing this, there, to my knowledge, and I guess I would know, there was no entity doing something like this within the region. And like I said, I feel this line of critique, has much more relevance to me and power if it’s actually the case that you’re taking away a job from someone in the region. So let’s say they are nice guys - but there’s a Dutch band that play electro Shabby music - the ghetto club music of Egypt - and they are Dutch, and they for example sent em a demo at some point, and a my main point is that we don’t release contemporary music but nd I think I actually wrote it to them, it’s also like yeah, I appreciate what

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you’re doing, but if I wanted to sign an electro-shabby act, I would sign an Egyptian electro- shabby act not a dutch people doing electro-shabby music.
So yeah like I said I would see this critique as taking away something from the creatives in the arab world much more - if what I did would have been in direct competition in the region.


SD: So in a sense, that would be where you draw the line?

JS: I don’t even know whether I draw the line there. It’s the moment where I feel the critique is more legitimate.

SD: What do you think is the reason there isn’t a competitor in the business in the region? Is it market maybe or audience.

JS: No I think it is much much harder, there is no music industry there anymore, not - not anymore, but it’s physical goods have been - there’s a weaker protection of intellectual property in the region so once it became easier and easier technically to copy music easily, it because harder and harder for labels to stills ell in relevant amounts, and now in places like Beirut you little records shops opening and things, but thats yeah there is not that culture for buying physical music - at leas tin the last ten 15 years, therefore it’s much harder too sell.
And also digitally they are still a bit behind, such as in the middle east, there’s a big equivalent tot Spotify that is doing really well - but like for example int he Maghreb region most of the people who have until recently had music streaming platform access had to use a VPI client and everything. So I think trying to start a record label is economically much more challenging - there is no vinyl manufacturer for example, so if you wanted vinyl you would need to produce the records in german, that means you would need to re-import them into Morocco, you would need customs clearance, so it’s infrastructural, organisationally it’s just very very complicated. And maybe there were people having a similar idea, but to the limitations they have let’s say, being in Algeria, it’s just this idea of, I’m going to re-release some music that I really like, is jsyt much harder to put into a reality, and there is a couple of, especially in the Gulf state and in Lebanon there is re-issues, let say there is Umm Kulthumn re-issues, but when you se the artwork you can see they are catering to rich audiences, for example the people in the Gulf states. Rich collectors. And then the only labels from the region that I know do re-issues of music from the Arab world is from Israel, which is a bit complicated. So yeah. But there is Fortuna Records.

SD: Do you think that labels that are re-issuing older music are playing any kind of role in the preservation of this kind of music?

JS: Yes, I guess.
But I also tend to yeah.... I guess....we do...but

I also tend to shy away from making it sound to big or too important. For example our ‘Karma Killer’ re-issue is based upon... and I also don’t use this hype word of ‘lost’ music, because if it was lost I couldn’t re-issue it, I’m not magician I can not make things reappear from being lost. But it’s very common and popular hype word for speaking about re-issue, but let’s for example the basis for the Karma Killer re-issue we did, it was recorded for Sudanese radio and it was never released on cassette or vinyl, so the basis of it was two studio reals, that he had in his possession, and maybe there was a copy of it somewhere in the archive of the radio, maybe there isn’t, but we are speaking about music that only been physically preserved on maybe one or two reels, so Kamal - he doesn’t really know himself how old he is, but he is very old, and if god forbid he passes at some point, Im not entirely sure whether this is something his family would have kept, so yes, there is music that endangered to be lost if it doesn’t get re-issued.

But yeah at the same time, we are a music label, we are not a museum, but it has certain aspects of it sure.

SD: Out of interest, who do you think your target audience is? Who’s actually buying the records.

JS: Buying, it’s mostly people in North America, Europe and Japan - yeah Japan is always big for any type of music, but that is terms fo sales.
In terms of following and people listening, we have a pretty high following of people from the Arab world, or Arab people from the European diaspora which is, I don’t know why but it’s fairly unique, I don’t know any other re-issue label out that the majority of re-issues labels predominantly do it for a western audience, and average Nigerian boogy release does not really resonate in Nigeria, it resonate in London or Paris.

For whatever reason we imaged to resonate much more in the region where the music is coming from, which is very great and one for the more crucial points of what we are doing. Because it’s always cool if our friends get to listen to a record from Algeria they didn’t know, but it’s even more meaningful if a new generation of Algerian people connect with their own musical heritage. We managed to facilitate that within our limited veer special interest niche. But again there are no real shops that would carry our vinyls, digital streaming has just started so when it comes to selling our main audience is in Europe and it will be similar to all the other re-issue labels.

But when it comes to tour social media following, when it comes to people listening on Soundcloud and Youtube it is much for diverse.
It will change when they have streaming for longer.

SD: There is fact that a lot of people wouldn’t have eever heard any music similar to this if it wasn’t for these labels: Is this where disparity comes in, appreciation over appropriation - misunderstanding where that lies.

JS: Yes sure! That’s also down the fact that it’s a really thin line.

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JS: another aspect further than the economic factors we spoke about, other than the cultural appropriation v’s appreciation for example also is like, the economic exchange behind it is obviously a very crucial one, but I think it’s also about the way you communicate the music, the way you visually represent the music. We would never ut out a record that has camels or belly dancers on the cover, because it’s deeply colonial so we visually moving away from these stereotypes. And it ink this is equally important tot he economic aspect of it, when you change the way - you not only change how you create business transactions between the north and the south, but also about how you talk about =, optically or culturally, be aware that there is a historic pattern for this which is deeply deeply influences by colonial times.

SD: The record digging side of life: What sort of research goes into a record digging trip? How does it start?

JS: honestly I use to do it more 3/4 years ago, but it was also much easier 3/4 years ago. I mean that’s one of the changes that - I keep on meeting people when I’m travelling in the region or I’m going there for DJ gigs, and you get ‘oh I listen to your mixes and I got into looking for these records’ themselves. Like this for example there is this Palestinian girl living in Tunis, and 1 and a half years ago when I played there - a year ago - she came to me and told me that Sudo-mixes she got into looking into too for records herself and we talked about this very hard to find Tunisian jazz record that took my like 3 years to find, and she says “yes I have 6 copies of that” and then she goes into her phone and she has like Medina Guy 1 -10 in there, so all the guys who have antiques and stuff in the Medina have her number in there, and they text her when they get new records. So doing what I do, I kind fo fucked my own digging game up, because obviously someone actually living in the same city or country has a much better access to finding records than I do.

SD: I’d never really thought about this before, but do you think that record digging is something that will eventually run out?

JS: Sure. I mean no, it doesn’t run out, but the way you find the record changes. Let’s say in Germany there’s like - we have Kroutrock so there’s these bands like Cans and stuff like that - these are the kinds of records that for example you will hardly find in a flee market, there was a time like couple of years ago - I used to go to flee markets super ealy, but I never found a relevant Kraftwerk records - but that does not mean they are gone, it means they are sat in collections the value them for their value they have these days, and these randoms collections from some old rockers who tossed their collecting in the flee market. And this is something that I think happens all over, so you will still find them for example on Ebay or something from a private collector.

But then again its also chain what keeps the hole process going is that taste changes very dramatically.
No-one cared for al these Nigerian Ghanaian boogy records 5-10 years ago, everyone was just about afro-funk, afro-beat and these like - Steve Monite record was cheap, no one is interested in it, but now it’s like a 500 dollar records, and the same with all the african 80’s soucous and zouk that was all not popular 5-10 years ago, and that always trigures a whole sort of new a whole new search, because sometimes these records are there still there.

I think in general it becomes easier to din the reocrd, because once it’s popular - it might become harder to find it fora euro at a flee market, but if you really want it, you find it on the internet, you just have to pay for it, so yeah it does not in generally get harder to find a specific record, but it get’s more expensive.

SD: What is your process of digging? - I guess you find tons of records that are good - what’s the process of selection for release?

JS: The particular sound we enter, even though the name funk is in the name, but it’s not limited to that, so basically what we are interested in is basically the type of music is bands and producers that fuse local influences with sounds and influences coming from outside and that may very well be funk soul jazz disco, but in the case of the sudanese bands there’s often a very strong Ethiopian influence, there’s often a very strong Congolese influences through musicians travelling in the car of Ethiopia through the bordering region, or we - on the compilation there was a track by a Nigerian artist doing a cover of ‘Qualadera’ music which is the music from ‘Qalaoop’ - so this type of exchange that creates something that is then new and fairly unique is normally the type of thing we are interested in. This is the kind fo sound we are looking for. And I think this is important o understand that what we are doing is focusing on just one in particular very specific niche of Arabic music - I don’t know anything about Arabic music that’s a popular misunderstanding, I only know a little about very specialist interest niche, but you might ask me for some big Lebanese artists that has sold millions and iv never heard of him or her.

SD: That brings me into - who are the people behind the labels. So how is it you came to be in the knowledge of a niece style fo music

JS: Mixture of internet, meeting artists, meeting other people who are into music - don’t think there really a blueprint for the type of music I interested in, you can’t find a book on it. Let’s say if I’m into Blue note jazz – then obviously I purchase five books on blue note, then I know a lot about Bluenote - it’s no that easy for the particular things I’m interested in – I usually start somewhere, then I come across something that I like, like for example my current interests is late 80’s early 90’s Libyan reggae music – and then I just yeah, google try to find artists, try to find people who were apart of the scene

SD: So it is fulled by your own interest

JS: Yeah – and then I will travel to the region – in the case of Libya that’s sadly not currently possible but yeah

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SD: Financially – how do you start a label – savings, investments? – When you have an expense how do you overcome that?

JS: Investments – I think no person who wants to invest money who is in economic interest would put their money into a indie label. Organisationally Habibi funk is under the same umbrella and the same company as Jakarta records. Jakarta Records for many years was a hobby and a deficitary hobby, but it’s been 14/15 years since we started, and then there was this breaking part with artists who became really big afterwards, and we usually still have one of their titles in our back catalogue doing well with streaming.

So when I started Habibi Funk, financing like pressings, and financing trips was never an issue because Jakarta – we’re not getting rich by it, but we’re doing kind of good, so therefore in our case the economic aspect of running a label was always linked to growing organically. Starting it as a money, not taking any money out, and gradually growing growing and growing – most of it whilst still being a student.

I studied political science at and yeah it allowed us to grow without being economically depends without creating revenue from it.

SD: I guess the question is does it require money to start?

JS: Depends on how you are doing it, I mean yeah if you want to do it properly, if you want to release on vinyl if you want people helping you with PR, then I guess you will end up spending 10,15 thousand of investment costs for a release and paying some advancements for artist too.

But I guess you can also start smaller and don’t having pr and just doing a digital release, I’v in general, I,

SD: Is that how Jakarta started /With digital online

JS: No no it was always vinyl but yeah like I said it was, fir the first seven years we didn’t really take money from out of the label it was a hobby, so, yeah if you really have zero euros, it might be a little bit harder doing it, because of in the end, you also have the studio to pay to master the record, you have to have someone to do the artwork, if you can do all of these things yourself yeah maybe you can also do it with next to no funds.

SD: You still need to pay for a flight to find some records and money to buy the records - (flight, education, time for work)

JS: Yeah, sure, I guess that, doing it without any funds will at least make your life very complicated, and also because these days there’s re-releasing records is a big trend, so just because you have a great record and you put it out again, does not guarantee you you sell a lot of I because there’s a lot of great music that get’s re-issued and, even a fairly successful release outside of the very few big things, let’s say like, William Onyeabor something like that, if you sell 5,000 copies that’s a very successful re-issue, so I think often people over estimate the economic aspects, nobodies getting rich by re-releasing music, there’s a lot of re-issues that do maybe 500 vinyl copies and the profit margin on something like this is very very slim. Yeah

Yeah I think so, this whole idea I think links back to the whole idea of exploitation and everything and just because you’re not getting rich by it, does not make it better fi someone is treating an artist poorly, but, I think yeah, in this whole discussion there is a common misconception about the economic nature of these endeavours, that they are far less lucrative that a lot fo people think. But yeah still – yes it’s far less lucrative than a lot of people think, I still don’t think it’s legitimate excuse – there’s a very big re-issue label who’s very well recovered, but a lot fo their stuff is bootlegs, so I called one of the guys out for using two Ahmed Malek tracks, and he was like yeah, but im not bothered if you're getting rich from it, if you're only making a thousand euro and your not paying the artist, it’s the same problem, even if you’re not making a single euro you should still get a fucking ass.... So yeah for me, Im not making any money from it, or I’m making very little money from it, it is not an excuse to properly do your jobs in terms of licensing.

But its still important to keep in mind that it’s not as financially lucrative – the market is not economically as big as a lot fo people from the outside often assume it is.

SD: Why do you do it then?

JS: In general I like music, and I like enabling music to be heard that is not being heard, to the extent it should be and it allows me to be in a very privileged situation to – I never had a job outside of like student jobs working in bars ect, but I never had a regular 9-5 there was not running my own company and running my own company with what a the source of it is my hobby, and I guess that’s a very privileged position to be in..

So yeah first and for-most finding music that i like, and helping this music to be heard by more people than it would be if just existing in the way it is now...

SD: How important is the internet and computer in the whole system of your label

JS: Obviously very crucial – in terms of digital sales and streaming not so much, there are certain Jaarta records and releases where the total turn over will be 80/90 % digital. So let’s say Murra Massa record we sold maybe 2 3 thousand copies of the albums, but it got streamed millions of times so the majority of the revenue created is from digital sales

For reissue the market is still very physical, maybe we make 20% of the sales at most through digital streams and sales, and the rest is mostly vinyl and some CD’s. Umm but

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For communication it is also very crucial we are active on social media, we are also having for a reissue label, a pretty descent following and for me it is very crucial to be – well you see,

In the old school digging it world, it was normal to be very secretive about what they are doing, where this particular track is coming from, which artist they are working with, because this whole digging thing is very competitive, it was always about – “I have this record that nobody else has” , and I think a lot fo the people who come from this hardcore digging back ground they are a) very competitive and b) always getting scared about someone else finding something they don’t have, or someone else also finding what they thought they were the only one they had. And I thin in the communication, the online communication this translates to not having so much to share, because you don’t always wanna give away what you're working on and stuff like that.

I know I never cared about that, and that kind of works – is one fo the reason why what we do has a very good online following 0 because if you’re not that secretive about the stuff yore working on , who you’re meeting, where you going, where you find your records then this kind of allows you to tell stories and to document them and share them, and doing that again makes it interesting for people to follow your channels and stay up to date with what you’re doing. So yeah I think this is also where there’s a generational difference like a lot of younger reissue labels are having bit more fo this approach, and are also I think a lot more conscious about this whole conversation about cultural appropriation – post colonialism. This is something that I think the older generation of reissue labels didn’t not care about so much, it was not that relevant.

But that’s also because the discussions at the time like identity politics and all fo that was not a topic 15 years ago. There’s this whole new generation of re-issue labels, let’s say Ostinato – Awesome Tapes, and us, who take these things a bit more into consideration in what we are doing.

SD: I feel like you hit the nail on the head there.

JS: Through that, I think part of this competitiveness and this mentality – one result is A) if you look at West African re-issues they are all hating each other, suing one another, there’s a big beef between Analogue and Habibi? And I wouldn’t want to know, I wouldn’t want that, that would be, so I am always trying to make sure I am knowing everyone who is working in the same region and to keep up to date with them, exchange what we are working on, making sure no misunderstandings happen. And I think this mentality is also one fo the reasons why it is such a male driven market.
I mean the whole music industry is male driven anyhow, but I feel when it comes to re-issues it’s even worse, because it’s an environment that is not really welcoming, to open up for women because yeah it has these...

SD: why no women?

JS: I think there are these certain environments that are very male dominated, and once a certain environment becomes very make dominated, I think it usual automatically starts being very exclusive and not umm, and is not really motivating people from outside that don’t fit the overall description to participate, so it becomes like a closed circle, and yeah it’s lie it’s very inked to this competition and I think it’s a lot of the chore values of this whole digging community, is something that is more associated with a certain type of Male behaviour that might not be very appealing to a lot of women to be apart of that, and I think it’s also very very hard for women to be taken serious – I mean you even see that when Djing, just look at ‘jada j’ boiler room, all these guys commenting on how bad she technically plays, if it were to be a dude then you wouldn’t hear these people saying things about my selection an no one would care about the fact it’s technically not incredibly but because it’s women, it’s it’s a critique that gets formatted much quicker and much easier. And yeah I guess it’s something that there’s a lot of

I think to be a part of the digging scene as a women, to be part of the dj scene as women you have to work twice as hard and have much thicker skin that your average man who wants to be apart of these groups.

SD: I’d say every other time I DJ a guy comes and advice’s me...

JS: And even if you uck up, still eh wouldn’t have the nerves or motivation to tell you that if you were a dude playing but yeah that’s exactly the same thing, so yeah either you have a very thick skin and determination and yeah fuck him I don’t care, - but I can see how it’s very off putting and that makes a lot of women quite doing what they are doing, because yeah it’s not very – maybe its nto the way you want to get feedback to what you're doing.

Also saying that I know the feeling, how it’ hurts when you have to share, especially when you have that one record you cant decide on.

SD: With you label there seems to be a need to tell the story more, and some don’t that sits uneasy with me, studying ethnomusicology, all I want to hear is the stories behind it, and those that don’t do that raise a question of why? And if it does come down to serving down this sort of privilege of I want to keep this a secret because it’s mine and I found it, that doesn’t sit with me too well.

JS: for us all the whole contextualising thing is very crucial – I don know fi you saw, but we did our first documentary, we did an exhibition in Dubai and we are working on another exhibition this summer in Nigeria, and we are just waiting I had a crazy exhibition in the museum of modern art, so out exhibition will be after *artist* exhibition so ...haha. That’s super crazy, we are just waiting for approval from the ministry of culture of Nigeria so and also all fo these projects with the

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exhibitions and the movies, they don’t create any profit so they are actually putting in money ourselves.
.........SD & JS chatter....

Lou McMahon

I had the pleasure to talk to Irish sweetheart and songstress Lou McMahon amidst her latest single release 'Pockets of Change' and an upcoming video. Lou talks us through her multifaceted array of talents that doubtlessly contribute to her music making, as well as sharing her writing process, career up's and down's, and what's to be expected in the future!

For me, the track comes out at a solid

4/5 ****

Lou McMahon Pockets of Change.png

 

Sophie Darling (Soph):

Something that becomes immediately apparent when researching Lou McMahon, is that you're completely multifaceted. We're talking: voiceovers, session musician, radio production, journalism, cultural reporter - what does all that entails, and what indeed is a "cultural reporter"?

 

Lou McMahon (Lou):

So I do cultural reports for a company called 'Sounds Doable', and the reports I do air on national classical music stations, during their prime / drive time of 6-10pm everyday, and my segments called ‘Lou McMahon's Culture Drive’, it has a huge listenership actually, and what it entails is traveling around the country researching artists' events, even a new perfume - it could be anything really.however mostly I cover music-related things: a lot of album releases, a lot of traditional Irish music that's happening around the country.

 

A big one I did recently was Roisin Murphy who we can call a super star in the disco scene, you know the track "sing it back, bring it back" - so I did an interview with her not so long ago. So that's probably my biggest claim to fame in regards to the 'Culture Files’. However because it was in the middle of all this Covid stuff, I couldn't meet her in person, so it was over zoom and she recorded her end on her side, and I on mine - sitting in our individual apartments and chatting about her new album ‘Roisin Machine.’ 

Soph:

Do you find that doing these interviews up and down the country, with the cultural reporting (which by the way, sounds like an awesome job), do you find that this influences your personal music as you're making it, or are they quite separate.?

 

Lou:

I would say they're quite separate - the only thing that's similar is the networking side of it.

I meet artists, I meet people working in the music industry - a lot of people through it all, so in that regard, it definitely is connected. Also in terms of the technical aspect of it: as in the skills required for recording and editing - that is certainly also tied in.

 

Soph:

Given Covid and lockdown, have you found yourself using skills to make music in a different way, that perhaps you would have without covid in a lockdown?

 

Lou:

Every day I'm sitting at the computer.

Due to Covid, I started a part-time course doing music production for video games: it's to do with composing, making sound design, and doing interactive storytelling.

 

So included in this course is a lot of different software - some I went in knowing how to use, because of using them for my own music: such as, Logic Pro. Logic Pro is my preferred music-making platform to use for my music demos - but for this course, I need Logic Pro, Pro Tools, Unity, F Mod, and for the audio reports I use further software. So every day I'm sitting at a different digital audio editing workstation in my small little converted bedroom studio/office.

 

 

Soph:

I love hearing about all the strong and wonderful ways musicians have made music in lockdown, it's inspiring. I believe it's helped musicians take back some of the control in music-making, and has allowed them to do a lot of new things. Such as yourself choose to level up in composing and film scores. Do you think you will enjoy making music for films and games?

 

Lou:

That has always been a dream of mine for the longest time. you know I went into my music career as a songwriter, I was writing songs when I was a baby, and that's just a part of who I am.

 

Soph:

Let's expand on that, can you tell us about when you first started to make music, and what inspired you particularly?

 

Lou:

Yeah I grew up in a house where everyone could sing - everyone, and my brother also played musical instruments. I also grew up in a small community town called "Six Mile Bridge" in County Claire, and there were a lot of resources here for us musically there were community games, variety groups, there were talks of the towns, and youth clubs - so it was constant. Every year I was in about two or three shows within the community: dancing competitions, Irish style singing - I was constantly in attendance as a child.

 

We were lucky growing up that our community made that available to us - there were people in the community that volunteered to do all this, they gave their time to us, and that really was the making of me. The musical skills were already there, but I really got the opportunity to develop them here, where I'm from, and I'm very lucky -  all these amazing people gave their time to me.

 

Soph:

So you've always been mega musical then.?

 

Lou:
Oh yes, that's always the way.

 

Soph:

At what age did you start to actually compose lyrics and melodies and put whole songs together.?

 

Lou:

I must have been about 5.

You know the way kids do that anyway, they sing along, they make things up. My parents were avid ‘Queen’ fans, Freddie Mercury and all that. At the time when I was growing up, everything was recorded analog to tape… there was no CDs even.

My parents had brought me a Fisher Price tape recorder for Christmas, actually, it was Santa Clause. So I got one of these and I found my parents' Queens greatest hits’ tape, and somehow I managed to figure out that I needed to break the seal to record over the tape - so I recorded over their Queen greatest hits with my own writing and singing over the top, I was about 5 /6 when I did that.

 

SOPH:

How did they react? Or are you too young to remember, but old enough to record an album?

 

Lou:

They found it funny,  the way they tell the story is that my father's friend who was living just over the road had asked if he could borrow the tape because he wanted to copy it. He came back a few hours later and said there's literally no Queen at all, only your daughter's singing throughout.

 

Soph:
How funny! Since then, the music you had made can be described in a few different styles:     predominantly folk but also elements of jazz, trad, and pop. How do you best describe your musical influences?

 

Lou:

My influences are vast: I always listened to so much music and I think the folk thing definitely comes from listening to both Dylan and Joni Mitchel and all these folk artists - very vintage folk from the 60/70's, I listened to them an awful lot growing up.

I also listening to Leonard Cohen. then when I got a bit older I got a bit antsy. I started listening to PJ Harvey sort of punk, rock that kinda stuff, Nick Cave.

I worked with a member of The Pogues: obviously, that's a huge influence on my music, his name is Terry Woods.

So I was writing the melody and I was writing the lyrics, and I was singing the songs. and then when I started to work with Terry, he brought this style to my music which I already had there, but he helped to bring it out. So I would say there's a lot of influence there too coming from him and that Pogues sort of Irish punk elements that's there.

 

Soph:

How did it come about, and what did it mean to you to make music with Terry Woods of the Pogues? Which obviously, regardless of how much you're into music or even Irish music. most people know how (who?) this man is.

 

LOU:

I was trying everything I could to make it as a songwriter when I was a teenager, say 17-25, and I entered so many competitions and things and I was just putting myself out there a lot.

My then-boyfriend had been in a TV series called 'You're a Star' - like an X-Factor

of Ireland.I was touring as his backing singer, and as part of that, I was playing support to him in a kind of a small underground venue in Dublin.

Terry happened to be at the gig, and he just liked what I was doing and offered to help me to develop as an artist. That was the first meeting.

I was young

 

Terry is very dapper, he wears fancy clothes, regardless, by face I didn't know who he was, he had a sort of a trilby hat on, a long coat that came down to his knees and he looked very handsome and refined. He stopped and he shook my hand and (she) said something like "you have a great voice" or something and he just walked off. Someone turned to me and said, "that's Terry Woods from The Pogues", so I was really chuffed with myself at that point.

 

We ended up working on an album together, me as a backing vocalist. After he helped me develop my EP. and we're friends now, you know he's a lovely person and I've learned a lot from him.

 

Soph:

Sounds like he was a good patron figure.

 

Lou:

Yeah he is that sort of person - he likes to help which is nice.


Soph:

I've noticed that across the board, the lyrics are important in your compositions: you use them to relay these stories and ideas and fantasy-esque stories. Do you find that the lyrics lead the composition when you're making songs, or is the other way round..

 

Lou:

It could come, either way, lately I'm very led by music and melodies, which seems to come first lately, but it could go either way.

You know lyrics are important to me, they also are the scary aspect of writing for me - because I feel more so than the music as an expression(s): that the lyrics tell some kind of story. and that's where you're really leaving yourself open I think. So lyrics are important to me, but they also scare me a little.


Soph:

Of course, they're the vulnerable aspect.

 

Lou:

Definitely, the vulnerability is in the lyrics, but I do like to keep them poetic and as vague as possible. I like to leave them open for other people's interpretations. I don't like to directly tell someone what the story is, I'd rather create a mood and an atmosphere and bring people into a world where they can exist and can find their own story. That's what I like to do with lyrics.

 

 

Soph:

With the single your releasing at the moment 'Pockets of Change', you wrote that the lyrics in this are about a person losing the will to live, but finding it again in a love affair. Is that inspired by your real-life events, or is it a fabrication of a fiction world for us?

 

Lou:

It's fiction.

I'd like to say it's a big romantic point in my life, but I haven't experienced that kind of love. So it's definitely fiction.

I do write short stories and things, so fiction is a big part of what I do.

 

Soph:

So it's almost like your songs are like another form of telling stories for you.?

 

Lou:

Yes, they are absolutely. A long time ago, I watched "What's Love Got to do with It", about Tina Turner and how abused she was in her relationship.. and I felt really inspired to write lyrics and a song about that. but it wasn't directly about that.and you would never know it was about that but regardless that's where the inspiration came from: that's how I write.

 

But I do look at people, and I do look at the world around me, and I do turn that into stories whilst it not being directly about anything.

 

Soph:

Let's talk about the single: so you decided to remaster and remix Pockets of Change, which you also did with Wide Eyed Lady from your EP in 2008: what's behind that decision to revive these tracks?

 

Lou:

Well, those tracks were written and they were selected from a very large pool of songs, that I had written around that time, and they were the songs that were selected because they complimented each other in terms of mood and things like that. Terry helped me select and develop them for demos.

I mean this was 20 years ago, so it was about demos and pitching to labels and things.

 

So they were never released properly, they were just these very loosely done recordings that were supposed to have been taken to another level. They didn't make it to another level unfortunately, they were never properly released. So I just thought they needed to be given the air, the time. Now is the perfect time because I'm in the process of writing and developing and I don't want to throw away my new material again.

 

So I'm being really careful, and these are songs that exist, but no one knows they exist, so they deserve a little bit of time. That's why.

 

Soph:

I really feel that this is a good time to be doing something like this because everyone's doing a bit of retrospect, because we're not that able to be moving forward, with new material, for example, no one can tour.

 

But that being said, what are your plans for now and coming up?

 

Lou:

I'm developing my studio skill and some equipment skills as well so that I can really make my recordings professional from home, without having to go into a studio.

So I'm working on that, I'm working on developing my skills as a composer, and I'm working on putting my portfolio together for that.. to see if I can get some opportunities to score a visual film.

 

I’m doing a lot.

I'm also putting all the pieces of the jigsaw together so that next year -  I have a finished musical piece, and when I have the finished pieces - I want to take them to the world stage.

I want to travel a bit, and take it out to America,

I've been wanting to go over to LA for the longest time, but I want to go out there equipped with all the necessary tools, equipped as a skilled composer and a songwriter, and all the albums and things behind me - but yeah I think that's my vision.

 

Soph:

That's a big vision and I think you'll pull it off.

 

Lou

I think hard work is the way forward, and I'm working away.

Mathieu Dassieu, CEO - Baco Records

For the 16th episode of Listen to the Label, we wanted to join a birthday party and celebrate the first decade of life of one of the most important uptempo labels in the world, Baco Music.

Baco Music came to life in 2011 by the will of and through the work of French roots reggae band Danakil, who wanted “to take back the reins of its independence and to develop in parallel other artists, within innovative artistic projects, often underground, always of quality”.

Since then, the label has established itself in the thriving French reggae scene, eventually “conquering” the world by supporting and releasing the albums of some of the most interesting acts, from legends like Max Romeo and Clinton Fearon, to fresh projects like Mista Savona‘s Havana Meets Kingston.

Throughout its life, Baco has significantly expanded its operational field, also embracing publishing, booking, distribution, recording and launching its own music festival in Paris.

As anticipated, 2021 marks the 10 year anniversary of the label. So, we thought there wasn’t a better occasion to reach one of its “architects” (Mathieu Dassieu) and have a chat about the ten upbeat years of the project, its aims and dreams, the French independent music scene and what it means to run a music label in these mad times…


Onipa

The March episode of Rhythm Passport On Air presents you with one of the freshest names on the global beats scene. A band that is becoming ubiquitous in these times of online gigs, with new (digital) performances and participations springing up like mushrooms on a daily basis.

We are talking about larger-than-life Afro-futurist and Afro-fusionist quartet Onipa.

The project started between London and Sheffield in 2019 as a collaboration between Kweku of Ghana (K.O.G. & the Zongo Brigade) and Tom Excell (Nubiyan Twist), has rapidly grown into one of the most exciting Afro-electro acts thanks to the help and addition of Dwayne Kilvington (Wonky Logic) and Finn Booth (Nubiyan Twist).

The dancy drive of their debut album (We No Be Machine), released one year ago on Strut Records, is groovier than ever and has brought the musicians to enrich the (virtual) line-ups of festivals like SXSW and We Out Here, as well as planning a Euro Tour hopefully going on stage later this year (Covid-19 permitting).

A few days ago, we reached Kweku and Tom to learn more about the humans (that’s the meaning of ‘onipa’ in Ghanaian Akan language), their visionary afrofuturistic music perspective, how they’ve carried on collaborating despite isolation and lockdowns, and their plans for the future.

As we usually do in each Rhythm Passport On Air, we closed the episode with a selection of some of the most exciting tunes from the ‘world music world’.


Outlaw Ocean Project & El Buho

The new episode of our Listen to the Label series allows us to introduce you to a forward-looking and progressive reportage project which found new life reincarnating itself into the record label format.

"The Outlaw Ocean" is an impressive collection of compositions inspired by the sea, its characters, chronicles and narrations representing a radical and original way to do journalism and music at the same time.

Despite all the info we could find on the comprehensive website and music we could listen to on Bandcamp, we thought that the best way to learn more about The Outlaw Ocean and its music “equivalent” was to reach the team behind it and one of the musicians who enriched the music adaptation.

So, a few weeks ago, we had the opportunity to interview Charlotte Norsworthy (Director of Content), Holly Speck (Social Media Director) and British-born DJ and producer Robin Perkins, better known as El Búho, the author of one of the latest instalments of the series ("Aguas Profundas").

Rafiki Jazz

In Conversation with

Rafiki Jazz & ‘Nduggu’  

(March 2021) 

Screenshot 2021-02-20 at 12.40.30.png

‘Nduggu’ 5 *****

March 26th 2021

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Styles: Global, Fusion, Jazz, Roots

Label: Konimusic Label, 

CAT: KoniCD012

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I had the privilege to talk to band leader and bassist Tony Koni, and band producer, composer and singer Sara Yaseen around the release of their latest album ‘Nduggu’, meaning ‘dust’. The following is an article combining both interviews, and my thoughts on the album.

(Setting a scene…2018)

…The sound I could hear I knew I recognised, but I couldn’t understand how I could be hearing it…low and behold, I turn around whilst passing a packed WOMAD stage to see there upon: an almighty big band-esc, nine piece, global roots orchestra playing none other than Nusrat Fateh Ali Khan’s legendary Mustt Mustt. 


Any musical collective capable of replicating the mightily bold and intrinsic sounds of Qawwalli classics, with still such a notable uniqueness - will always literally glued my feet in position - not to be moved from the remainder of their set. Each next song they performed providing a fresh, thoughtful, absolutely diverse but always emotive energy. 


Since my introduction to the band that day at WOMAD, I have tried to see them at every possible opportunity since, as the energy you feel when listening to this live collaboration of instruments from all continents, of styles and stories so different and yet strung together seamlessly, movingly -  their performances are overwhelmingly powerful. 


With no one angle to come from, the band mix cultural roots musics from any landscapes they desire. Featuring eight permanent members the chore remains as: John Ball on on the Indian duo tabla drums, Vijay Venkat on the violin, Tony Koni on Western bass, Mina Salama on the oud - a many strings guitar native to the Middle East, Guery Tibirica bringing capoeira traditions, Cath Carr on Steel pans native to Trinidad, Kadialy Kouyate on the West African lute harp kora and whilst already wealthy in vocals, their soundscape simply wouldn’t be the same without Sara Yaseen’s stunning maqqam styled vocals. Saying this, of course the chore is expansive, each new tour, show, album - always layered with fresh collaborations, fresh sounds and new stories.


So what’s more amazing about this band which are somewhere near their 15th year as a collective celebrating voices and languages? ….It’s how they responded to the 2020 worldwide lockdown of life and industries. 


Whilst many of us went home from work, and decided which new hobbies and online courses we would “start”, which instrument we would pick up after years of wanting to learn - only to find out it was more about the new Netflix series, and keeping our heads above water… Well not Rafiki Jazz, they joined the world of music by being uprooted and thrown into a new isolated online virtual realm.


Tony, the bandleader, also founded KoniMusic “crossing frontiers” music label, and thus is inevitably apt from his many years in the music industry and many applications to the various bodies that often make cross cultural collaborations possible… 


The logistics of making an album in a national lock down are not easy. Firstly ensuring artists have a basic living income is imperative as all the live work is cancelled…In the case of producing, aside assuring each members have appropriate microphone and headphones and software… there’s the unique obstacle provided by the ‘staying at home’ initiative - connectivity!

It amazed me listening to Tony talking about the process: how much thought, admin and planning was given to wireless connectors, and fibre wires and other such tech things. Band members having to put down their instruments and for the first time, pick up wireless ports and run cable throughout their whole houses, to their new found “recording studio” / converted loft den, over one floor away from the kids home schooling space. 


Nevertheless, funding was secured, the equipments brought, the wifi stabilised in each individual household of Rafiki Jazz, as eight home studios came to fruitions. 


What proceeded perhaps might set a precedent moving forward in music making. Using a collaborative platform ‘Jamulus’ the band each individually contributed songs from their culture, taking turns to lead a new composition. Rehearsing in real live time.  Creating in such a way uncovered hidden gems, such as violinist Vijay unveiling a stunning singing voice. 


Working in this way also opened the doors to adding ears to all stages. Such as the production, which a traditionally across Rafiki Jazz albums been done by Tony or outside producers: this time Sara joined the production team with ears sensitive to the finest microtones - I believe you can hear the difference in styles across the albums: ‘Nduggu’ feeling somehow more layered in depth, exemplifying the moments when culture, religion, sound and spirit collide. In the 8 tracks on the album ‘Nduggu’ once again places musical diversity at the forefront.


Working in isolation opened the doors to individuals in the band having the opportunity to introduce new pieces from their own repertoires, from poetry, to devotional texts, to traditional songs, to hymns and more! 


A perfect example of their collaborative methods on ‘Nduggu' is the Turkish ode to their band manager ‘Gesi Balgari’ in which all members of the band contributed compositions from the comfort of their home - all at once composing together. 


The title track ‘Nduggu Bouy’ with its melodic bounce and smooth vocals encapsulates the collective sounds of the band, their experience, and subsequent transitions. Contributed by the unmovable force in the fabric of Rafiki Jazz that is London based hereditary griot: Kadialy Kouyate. Noticeably featuring the characteristic and stunning Mandinka 21 string harp called a ‘kora’, Kouyate and the band notably mixed the traditionally West African harp with traditional Southern Asian tabla drums. Much like the making of this album, ‘Nduggu’ is shining a light on the individual responsibilities, but also the larger global efforts needed. 


The album also classically welcomess featuring artists, such as London Ghanian K.O.G on a highlife heavy track, and Ghanaian female firehouse ‘Wiyaala’ featuring in the upcoming promotional music video. The album also features the comeback of a previously recorded track: this time produced as a more traditional and authentic take of a Kashmirian Lullaby ‘Hukus Bukus”. 


Whilst Rafiki Jazz has always exemplified multiculturalism with their “big band” aesthetics, this pandemic-lead album is a true intersection of individualism and collaboration. With contributions from each members, from the isolation of their homes, each track, more than ever, perpetuates life experiences and maintains their authentic tones that cross borders. 


We can also look forward to videos learned, made and edited by Sara Yaseen who took yet another skill under her belt in this trying year. 


Altogether an eclectic and exciting album, triumphantly and successful complete, circumventing the construing of online remote working. This album may be Rafiki Jazz’s finest. 


Tracks 

01. Naalaikku Nalla Naal | Tomorrow is a good day (India) | 05:17 

02. Nduggu Bouy | Too much dust (Guinea) | 04:40

03. Tum na Aaye | Before you came (Pakistan) | 04:47

04. Ngozi Ucheoma | blessings (Nigeria / Ghana) 

05. Omkoth Ma’ai | Stay with me (Egypt) | 04.49 

06. Bani | Refusal (Senegal) | 03:28 

07. Hukus Bukus | Who are you and I (Kashmir) | 04.25 

08. Gesi Baglari | Gesi vineyards (Turkey) | 04.34

Total Playing Time: 37.02

Craig MacLeod, CEO - Scotch Bonnet Records

No lockdown can stop our Listen to the Label podcast series. In fact, for the new episode we “went” to Scotland, where we “paid a visit” to a good-and-proper institution of the reggae and dub scenes, Scotch Bonnet Records

Since August 2005 and the release of Mungo’s Hi-Fi’s 10” titled Rasta Meditation / Belly Ska, the Glaswegian label has not only grown into a mover-and-shaker of the UK uptempo movement, but also into a recognized player spreading upbeats and bringing their sound system all over the through new releases, DJ-sets and events.

A few days ago, we reached by phone Craig McLeod, Scotch Bonnet’s co-founder and Mungo’s Hi-Fi’s member, to gain a better perspective of his label and the Scottish-Jamaican way, the sound system culture and how to keep ‘a foot in the past and a gaze into the future’…